4th Grade - Reading, Writing, and Math

 

    "What should my child know and be able to do at the end of 4th grade?"   

 

Importance of Communication and Math Skills

   No subjects in school are more important to a student’s future success than reading, writing, and mathematics.   Without these skills, students will have a more difficult time learning in the next grade.   They must know how to use reading, writing, and math in all their school subjects, including art, music, science, social studies, health, and physical education.   Our district has identified the most important for success in the next grade.
   This page describes what we want your child to learn in reading, writing, and math by the end of the year.   It may give you some ideas about specific skills you would like to help your child practice.   As you will see, our expectations are high.   There may be content, such as geometry, that you would not have expected so early in your child’s education.   There may also be terms which are unfamiliar to you.   If there are parts you are unsure of, please ask your child’s teacher for more information.
   One of our goals as a school district is to have as many children as possible reach these expectations – or learn even more – by the end of each school year.

 


 

 Communication Skills – Reading and Writing

 

By the end of 4th grade, a student should know the following:

 

 

Develop word knowledge and reading strategies

- Skim printed material to find main ideas and organizational pattern.

- Use knowledge of word origins, common roots, prefixes, and suffixes in reading new words.

- Skim printed material to find main ideas and organizational pattern.

- Read quickly and accurately enough to make sense of the writing.

- Read aloud with expression.

 

Understand the meaning of what is read

- Retell stories and information in own words.

- Determine main ideas and supporting evidence in informational writing.

- Identify story elements, such as plot, setting, and character development.

- Begin to understand figurative language, such as metaphor and personification.

- Use knowledge of print features and language to read and understand a variety of materials.

 

Build habits of a thoughtful reader

- Read independently on a daily basis.

- Read a variety of print materials such as novels, short stories, atlases, newspapers, and electronic print

- Identify his/her own reading strengths and areas for growth.

 

Write clearly and effectively

- Choose ideas and supporting information based on the audience and purpose for writing.

- Draw conclusions.

- Create a clear beginning, middle, and end.

- Organize paragraphs by time or order of importance.

- Choose words and phrasing appropriate for the subject.

- Know to capitalize to indicate special categories, such as names of publications or works of art.

- Spell words appropriate for fourth grade correctly.

- Understand and apply punctuation to make reading clear and easy.

- Write neatly for others to read.

Use processes and habits of a thoughtful writer

- Plan the order of the ideas and details in a piece of writing.

- Use technology tools that help with the writing process.

- Revise to make the writing more effective, interesting, or clear.

- Use resources such as a computer spellchecker to proofread for accuracy.

- Share writing with others.

- Maintain a journal of personal writing, notes, observations, questions, ideas.


 

 Math Concepts and Skills

 

By the end of 4th grade, a student should know the following:

 

 

Number Sense and Computation

- Break down any four-digit number into multiples of 1, 10, 100, and 1000.

- Classify numbers according to their characteristics, such as odd, even, or multiple of three.

- Illustrate with concrete objects and/or pictures the meanings of common fractions such as 1/4, 1/2, 1/3, 2/3, and decimal fractions, .1, .01.

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- Show understanding of basic strategies for adding and subtracting decimals by lining up like-place values.

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- Multiply and divide single-digit numbers.

- Develop and use strategies to estimate quantity.

 

Measurement

- Know approximate size of basic standard units (U.S. and metric) and use these standard units to make reasonable estimations of length, for example, a fingernail is approximately 1 centimeter.

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- Select and use appropriate standard tools, such as a ruler, yardstick, scale, thermometer, and U.S. and metric units to obtain measurements of perimeter, length, time, area, volume, weight, and temperature.

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- Construct a simple scale drawing.

Cutout Exercise – 3 Dimensional Pyramid

Activities for Kids – Using Metrics

 

Geometric Sense

- Identify and describe attributes of two- and three-dimensional geometric figures using appropriate words such as parallel, symmetric, congruent, similar, and perpendicular.

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- Identify the location of points on a map or coordinate grid with ordered pairs.

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- Describe the movement and orientation of objects using simple transformation language, such as slide, flip, turn.

 

Probability and Statistics

- Choose and use an efficient method for collecting data, for example, observation, surveys, or measurements.

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- Choose an effective way of organizing and displaying data, such as a table, circle graph, or bar graph.

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- Interpret, compare, and analyze data displayed in graphs, T-tables, and other pictorial representations.

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- Describe the likelihood of an event occurring, using terms such as unlikely, very likely, impossible.

- Systematically conduct a simple probability experiments and compare the results to predictions of likelihood.

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Algebraic Sense – (Patterns and Functions)

- Show basic understanding that variables (boxes, letters, other symbols) can be used to represent unknowns.

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- Represent simple equations (5 + ___ = 7) concretely or pictorially.  Break down any four-digit number into multiples of 1, 10, 100, and 1000.